Search results for "Estilo de vida"

showing 10 items of 18 documents

Effectiveness of the physical activity intervention program in the PREDIMED-Plus study: a randomized controlled trial

2018

[Background] The development and implementation of effective physical activity (PA) intervention programs is challenging, particularly in older adults. After the first year of the intervention program used in the ongoing PREvención con DIeta MEDiterránea (PREDIMED)-Plus trial, we assessed the initial effectiveness of the PA component.

0301 basic medicineMaleMediterranean diethumanosrestricción calóricaMyocardial InfarctionMedicine (miscellaneous)physical activitycardiovascular-diseaseejercicio físicoDiet MediterraneanPersones granslaw.inventionmissing data0302 clinical medicineClinical trialsRandomized controlled trialpreventionlawSurveys and QuestionnairesClinical endpoint030212 general & internal medicineolder-adultsStrokeGeneralized estimating equationlcsh:RC620-627mediana edadolder adultsBody mass index2. Zero hungerancianoNutrition and Dieteticssobrepesodietaresultado del tratamientolcsh:Public aspects of medicinehealthMiddle Agedwaist circumference3. Good healthlcsh:Nutritional diseases. Deficiency diseasesTreatment Outcomeestilo de vidaOlder adultsWaist circumferenceFemalewomenpérdida de pesometaanalysisRandomized control trialmedicine.medical_specialtyWaistPes corporalPhysical Therapy Sports Therapy and RehabilitationExercicibody mass indexClinical nutrition03 medical and health sciencesWeight LossmedicineHumansIntervention programObesityLife StyleobesidadExerciseinfarto de miocardioAgedCaloric Restriction030109 nutrition & dieteticsperímetro abdominalbusiness.industrybehaviorPhysical activityResearchíndice de masa corporallcsh:RA1-1270OverweightBody weightmedicine.diseaserandomized control trialDiettamaño de la muestraintervention programSample SizePhysical therapyOlder peoplebusinessBody mass indexAssaigs clínicsInternational Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity
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Menstrual problems and lifestyle among Spanish university women

2020

Menstrual problems affect many young women worldwide, conditioning both their academic performance and quality of life. This study sought to analyse the prevalence of menstrual problems and their possible relationship with lifestyle among Spanish university women, as part of a research project (UniHcos Project) involving a cohort of 11 Spanish universities with 7208 university students. A descriptive analysis was performed using the bivariate chi-square test and the Student&rsquo

2402.08 Hábitos AlimentariosHealth Toxicology and Mutagenesislcsh:Medicine:Diseases::Pathological Conditions Signs and Symptoms::Pathologic Processes::Menstruation Disturbances [Medical Subject Headings]:Psychiatry and Psychology::Behavior and Behavior Mechanisms::Behavior::Tobacco Use::Smoking [Medical Subject Headings]Logistic regression:Health Care::Health Care Quality Access and Evaluation::Quality of Health Care::Health Care Evaluation Mechanisms::Statistics as Topic::Regression Analysis::Logistic Models [Medical Subject Headings]:Organisms::Eukaryota::Animals::Chordata::Vertebrates::Mammals::Primates::Haplorhini::Catarrhini::Hominidae::Humans [Medical Subject Headings]0302 clinical medicineMujeres universitarias - EspañaQuality of lifeTrastornos de la menstruaciónSurveys and QuestionnairesMedicine030212 general & internal medicineWomen college students - Spain:Analytical Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment::Investigative Techniques::Epidemiologic Methods::Data Collection::Vital Statistics::Morbidity::Prevalence [Medical Subject Headings]Menstruation Disturbances:Chemicals and Drugs::Chemical Actions and Uses::Pharmacologic Actions::Physiological Effects of Drugs::Reproductive Control Agents::Contraceptive Agents [Medical Subject Headings]030219 obstetrics & reproductive medicine:Analytical Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment::Investigative Techniques::Epidemiologic Methods::Data Collection::Questionnaires [Medical Subject Headings]Test (assessment)University students:Analytical Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment::Investigative Techniques::Epidemiologic Methods::Epidemiologic Study Characteristics as Topic::Epidemiologic Studies::Cross-Sectional Studies [Medical Subject Headings]Dismenorrea:Anthropology Education Sociology and Social Phenomena::Social Sciences::Quality of Life [Medical Subject Headings]Cohort:Anthropology Education Sociology and Social Phenomena::Education::Education Nonprofessional::Students [Medical Subject Headings]Medicina Preventiva y Salud PúblicaFemaleDietamedicine.symptomEstudiantes universitarios - EspañaDietinglifestyleUniversities:Anthropology Education Sociology and Social Phenomena::Education::Schools::Universities [Medical Subject Headings]LifestylesContext (language use):Phenomena and Processes::Physiological Phenomena::Nutritional Physiological Phenomena::Diet [Medical Subject Headings]Affect (psychology)ArticleEstilo de vida6310.09 Calidad de Vida03 medical and health sciencesDysmenorrheaMenstruation disordersHumansWomenuniversity studentsStudentsLife StyleLifestyles - Health aspects:Geographical Locations::Geographic Locations::Europe::Spain [Medical Subject Headings]Descriptive statisticsbusiness.industrymenstrual disorderslcsh:RPublic Health Environmental and Occupational Health:Psychiatry and Psychology::Behavior and Behavior Mechanisms::Psychology Social::Life Style [Medical Subject Headings]MujeresLifestyle3212 Salud PublicaMenstruation Disturbances - pathologyDietMenstrual disordersCross-Sectional Studies:Check Tags::Female [Medical Subject Headings]Spain:Psychiatry and Psychology::Behavior and Behavior Mechanisms::Behavior::Drinking Behavior::Alcohol Drinking [Medical Subject Headings]Quality of Life:Diseases::Pathological Conditions Signs and Symptoms::Pathologic Processes::Menstruation Disturbances::Dysmenorrhea [Medical Subject Headings]3201.08 GinecologíabusinessDemography
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Reflexiones sobre el contexto de la modernidad en relación al surgimiento de las adicciones como un problema social

2002

El presente artículo tiene como finalidad la reflexión sobre cómo el contexto cultu¬ral de la modernidad ha condicionado la emergencia de la adicción en tanto que problema social. Desde esta perspectiva cultural las adicciones se entienden como un estilo de vida, esto es, una manera de adaptarse al mundo. Los fenómenos adictivos en este contexto sobrepasan el fenómeno de las drogas, abarcando así fenómenos hasta ahora conocidos bajo otros nombres pero con una dinámica adictiva similar a las toxicomanías.

:PSICOLOGÍA::Psicofarmacología [UNESCO]:PSICOLOGÍA [UNESCO]UNESCO::PSICOLOGÍAAdicción cultura modernidad intersubjetividad estilo de vida.UNESCO::PSICOLOGÍA::Psicofarmacología
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Lifestyles and risk factors associated with adherence to the Mediterranean diet: a baseline assessment of the PREDIMED trial

2013

Background: The traditional Mediterranean dietary pattern (MedDiet) is associated with longevity and low rates of cardiovascular disease (CVD). However, there is little information on who is more likely to follow this food pattern. Aim: To evaluate how different factors are associated with lower MedDiet adherence in older Spanish subjects. Methods: We included 7305 participants (men aged 55-80 y, women 60-80 y) at high-risk of CVD recruited into the PREDIMED trial (ISRCTN35739639). Socioeconomic, anthropometric, lifestyle characteristics and CVD risk factors were recorded. A validated 14-item questionnaire was used to evaluate MedDiet adherence at baseline. Multivariate models were used to …

GerontologyMalecumplimiento del pacientedistribución territorial de la poblaciónMediterranean dietNon-Clinical MedicineEpidemiologyhumanosDiet MediterraneanCardiovascularlaw.inventionCohort StudiesClinical trialsEndocrinologyRandomized controlled triallawResidence CharacteristicsRisk FactorsFood choicemediana edadEpidemiological MethodsAged 80 and overancianoMultidisciplinaryHàbits alimentarisdietaQRMiddle AgedHealth Education and AwarenessCardiovascular Diseasesestilo de vidaObservational StudiesMedicineDietaFemalePublic HealthResearch ArticleClinical Research DesignFood habitsScienceenfermedades cardiovascularesDietary patternfactores socioeconómicosMediterranean dietmedicinefactores de riesgoHumansClinical TrialsObesityStatistical MethodsSocioeconomic statusLife StyleCardiovascular Disease EpidemiologyAgedNutritionHealth Care Policybusiness.industryPREDIMED studyOdds ratioAnthropometrymedicine.diseaseLifestyleObesityConfidence intervalDietSocioeconomic FactorsRisk factorsCase-Control StudiesPatient CompliancePreventive MedicinebusinessDemographyAssaigs clínics
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Guía de práctica clínica de la ESH/ESC para el manejo de la hipertensión arterial (2013)

2013

Gynecologymedicine.medical_specialtyPresión arterialRiesgo cardiovascularbusiness.industryHTATratamiento con dispositivoDeterminación de la presión arterialSeguimientoPalabras claveEstilo de vidaDaño orgánicoComplicaciones cardiovasculareInternal MedicinemedicineCardiology and Cardiovascular MedicinebusinessTratamiento antihipertensivoGuíaRevista Española de Cardiología
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The assessment of lifestyle changes during the COVID-19 pandemic using a multidimensional scale

2020

Introduction Healthy lifestyles are relevant to several diseases and to maintain individuals’ mental health. Exposure to epidemics and confinement have been consistently associated with psychological consequences, but changes on lifestyle behaviours remain under-researched. Materials and Methods An online survey was conducted among the general population living in Spain during the COVID-19 home-isolation. In addition to demographic and clinical data, participants self-reported changes in seven lifestyle domains. The Short Multidimensional Inventory Lifestyle Evaluation was developed specifically to evaluate changes during the confinement (SMILE-C). Results A total of 1254 individuals comple…

MaleGerontologyEncuestaStress managementCOVID-19 confinementHealth StatusPoblación generalHabits0302 clinical medicinePandemic030212 general & internal medicineSurveyeducation.field_of_studyGeneral populationGeneral MedicineMiddle AgedPsychiatry and Mental healthScale (social sciences)FemaleOriginal ArticlePsychologyAdultPopulationEstilo de vidaMultidimensional scale03 medical and health sciencesSocial supportCronbach's alphaEscala multidimensionalHumansConfinamiento por COVID-19educationExerciseLife StylePandemicsAnalysis of VarianceData collectionSARS-CoV-2COVID-19Social SupportLifestyleMental healthCross-Sectional StudiesSpainHealth Care SurveysSample SizeRecreationSelf Reportsense organsSleepStress Psychological030217 neurology & neurosurgeryRevista De Psiquiatria Y Salud Mental
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Adherence to the Mediterranean Lifestyle and Desired Body Weight Loss in a Mediterranean Adult Population with Overweight: A PREDIMED-Plus Study

2020

Background. Body weight dissatisfaction is a hindrance to following a healthy lifestyle and it has been associated with weight concerns. Objectives. The aim of this study was to assess the association between the adherence to the Mediterranean lifestyle (diet and exercise) and the desired body weight loss in an adult Mediterranean population with overweight. Methods. Cross-sectional analysis in 6355 participants (3268 men; 3087 women) with metabolic syndrome and BMI (Body mass index) between 27.0 and 40.0 kg/m2 (55–75 years old) from the PREDIMED-Plus trial. Desired weight loss was the percentage of weight that participants wished to lose. It was categorized into four cut-offs of this perce…

MaleMediterranean dietObesidadejercicio físicoBody Mass Index:Organisms::Eukaryota::Animals::Chordata::Vertebrates::Mammals::Primates::Haplorhini::Catarrhini::Hominidae::Humans [Medical Subject Headings]0302 clinical medicineSurveys and QuestionnairesAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsMedicinemediana edadeducation.field_of_studyanciano:Health Care::Health Care Quality Access and Evaluation::Quality of Health Care::Epidemiologic Factors::Age Factors [Medical Subject Headings]dietaprotocolos de quimioterapia antineoplásica combinada3. Good healthOlder adultsmetotrexatoprogramas de reducción de pesoObesitatlcsh:Nutrition. Foods and food supplyPersonas mayores frágilesIdeal weightLifestyles:Check Tags::Male [Medical Subject Headings]lcsh:TX341-641ArticleEstilo de vida03 medical and health sciences:Analytical Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment::Diagnosis::Diagnostic Techniques and Procedures::Physical Examination::Body Constitution::Body Weights and Measures::Body Size::Body Weight::Overweight [Medical Subject Headings]:Anthropology Education Sociology and Social Phenomena::Human Activities::Exercise [Medical Subject Headings]ifosfamidaHumanscisplatinoIfosfamideeducationExerciseAgedconducta alimentaria:Diseases::Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases::Metabolic Diseases::Metabolic Syndrome X [Medical Subject Headings]:Persons::Persons::Age Groups::Adult::Middle Aged [Medical Subject Headings]:Psychiatry and Psychology::Behavior and Behavior Mechanisms::Psychology Social::Life Style [Medical Subject Headings]PREDIMED-Plusmedicine.diseaseObesityMethotrexate:Check Tags::Female [Medical Subject Headings]Desired weight lossMetabolic syndromeCisplatinBody mass indexDemographyobesitycumplimiento del pacientehumanos:Phenomena and Processes::Physiological Phenomena::Body Constitution::Body Weights and Measures::Body Mass Index [Medical Subject Headings]Ideal Body Weightdesired weight loss:Health Care::Health Care Facilities Manpower and Services::Health Promotion::Weight Reduction Programs [Medical Subject Headings]OverweightDiet MediterraneanMediterranean lifestyle:Health Care::Health Care Facilities Manpower and Services::Health Services::Preventive Health Services::Health Promotion::Healthy People Programs [Medical Subject Headings]Weight loss030212 general & internal medicine:Psychiatry and Psychology::Behavior and Behavior Mechanisms::Behavior::Health Behavior::Patient Compliance [Medical Subject Headings]Abdominal obesityolder adults:Persons::Persons::Age Groups::Adult::Aged [Medical Subject Headings]2. Zero hungerNutrition and Dieteticsmediterranean lifestylesobrepeso:Analytical Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment::Therapeutics::Nutrition Therapy::Diet Therapy::Diet Mediterranean [Medical Subject Headings]Age Factorsideal weightMiddle AgedPeso corporal ideal:Phenomena and Processes::Physiological Phenomena::Body Constitution::Body Weights and Measures::Body Size::Body Weight::Ideal Body Weight [Medical Subject Headings]:Analytical Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment::Investigative Techniques::Epidemiologic Methods::Epidemiologic Study Characteristics as Topic::Epidemiologic Studies::Cross-Sectional Studies [Medical Subject Headings]Weight Reduction ProgramsBody imageFemalemedicine.symptompeso corporal idealEstils de vidadoxorrubicinabody imagePopulationImagen corporal030209 endocrinology & metabolism:Psychiatry and Psychology::Behavior and Behavior Mechanisms::Behavior::Feeding Behavior [Medical Subject Headings]overweightHealthy LifestyleObesity:Geographical Locations::Geographic Locations::Europe::Spain [Medical Subject Headings]business.industryíndice de masa corporalFeeding BehaviorOverweightDieta mediterráneaDietDoxorubicinSobrepesoPatient Compliance:Psychiatry and Psychology::Psychological Phenomena and Processes::Mental Processes::Perception::Body Image [Medical Subject Headings]businessFood Science
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Depression, Anxiety, and Lifestyle Among Essential Workers: A Web Survey From Brazil and Spain During the COVID-19 Pandemic

2020

Background Essential workers have been shown to present a higher prevalence of positive screenings for anxiety and depression during the COVID-19 pandemic. Individuals from countries with socioeconomic inequalities may be at increased risk for mental health disorders. Objective We aimed to assess the prevalence and predictors of depression, anxiety, and their comorbidity among essential workers in Brazil and Spain during the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods A web survey was conducted between April and May 2020 in both countries. The main outcome was a positive screening for depression only, anxiety only, or both. Lifestyle was measured using a lifestyle multidimensional scale adapted for the COV…

MalePsychological interventionAnxiety0302 clinical medicineSyndemicOdds RatioPrevalence030212 general & internal medicineAnsiedadeDepression (differential diagnoses)PandemiasDepressionlcsh:Public aspects of medicineEspanhaMiddle AgedanxietyMental Healthdepressionlcsh:R858-859.7AnxietyFemaleDepressãomedicine.symptomCoronavirus InfectionsBrazilAdultEmploymentlifestylePneumonia ViralHealth Informaticslcsh:Computer applications to medicine. Medical informaticsEstilo de vida03 medical and health sciencesEnvironmental healthmedicineHumansSocial determinants of healthLife StylePandemicsOriginal Paperbusiness.industryBrasilCOVID-19lcsh:RA1-1270Odds ratiomedicine.diseaseComorbidityMental healthHealth SurveysSocioeconomic FactorsSpainSelf Reportbusiness030217 neurology & neurosurgery
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Statistical and biological gene-lifestyle interactions of MC4R and FTO with diet and physical activity on obesity: new effects on alcohol consumption

2012

Background: Fat mass and obesity (FTO) and melanocortin-4 receptor (MC4R) and are relevant genes associated with obesity. This could be through food intake, but results are contradictory. Modulation by diet or other lifestyle factors is also not well understood. Objective: To investigate whether MC4R and FTO associations with body-weight are modulated by diet and physical activity (PA), and to study their association with alcohol and food intake. Methods: Adherence to Mediterranean diet (AdMedDiet) and physical activity (PA) were assessed by validated questionnaires in 7,052 high cardiovascular risk subjects. MC4R rs17782313 and FTO rs9939609 were determined. Independent and joint associati…

Maleconsumo de alcoholMediterranean dietEpidemiologyhumanoslcsh:MedicineMC4RCardiovascularSocial and Behavioral SciencesBody Mass IndexPsychologylcsh:ScienceBody mass indexmediana edadAged 80 and overancianoMultidisciplinaryMiddle AgedDrinking of alcoholic beveragesAlpha-Ketoglutarate-Dependent Dioxygenase FTOestilo de vidaMedicineReceptor Melanocortin Type 4Consum d'alcoholObesitatFemalePublic HealthFTOResearch Articlemedicine.medical_specialtyEstils de vidaWaistAlcohol DrinkingClinical Research DesignLifestylesAlpha-Ketoglutarate-Dependent Dioxygenase FTOExerciciBiologyInternal medicineDiabetes mellitusmedicineGenetic predispositionHumansObesitySports and Exercise MedicineLife StyleobesidadExercisePrimary CareNutritionAgedBehaviorPhysical activityproteínaslcsh:Ríndice de masa corporalProteinsnutritional and metabolic diseasesAnthropometrymedicine.diseaseObesityEndocrinologyMetabolic Disorderslcsh:QBody mass index
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Dietary Quality Changes According to the Preceding Maximum Weight: A Longitudinal Analysis in the PREDIMED-Plus Randomized Trial

2020

One-year dietary quality change according to the preceding maximum weight in a lifestyle intervention program (PREDIMED-Plus trial, 55–75-year-old overweight or obese adults; n = 5695) was assessed. A validated food frequency questionnaire was used to assess dietary intake. A total of 3 groups were made according to the difference between baseline measured weight and lifetime maximum reported weight: (a) participants entering the study at their maximum weight, (b) moderate weight loss maintainers (WLM), and (c) large WLM. Data were analyzed by General Linear Model. All participants improved average lifestyle. Participants entering the study at their maximum weight were the most susceptible …

Malecumplimiento del pacienteMediterranean diethumanosOverweightDiet Mediterraneanlaw.inventionencuestas sobre dietasClinical trials0302 clinical medicineRandomized controlled trialBehavior TherapyWeight losslawestudios prospectivosWeight managementMedicineLongitudinal StudiesProspective Studies030212 general & internal medicineskin and connective tissue diseasesmediana edadancianoNutrition and Dieteticssobrepesodietaresultado del tratamientoMaximum weightmodelos linealesMiddle AgedWeight Reduction ProgramsTreatment OutcomeBody imageDiet qualityCardiovascular Diseasesestilo de vidaprogramas de reducción de pesoFemaleDietaterapia conductistadietary patternDiet Healthypérdida de pesomedicine.symptommaximum weightlcsh:Nutrition. Foods and food supplybody imageenfermedades cardiovascularesPes corporalDietary patternlcsh:TX341-641030209 endocrinology & metabolismDiet SurveysArticle03 medical and health sciencesMediterranean dietWeight LossHumansObesityLife StyleobesidadAgedGeneral linear modelbusiness.industryPREDIMED-PlusBody weightOverweightPredimedDietLinear ModelsPatient Complianceestudios longitudinalesBody-Weight Trajectorysense organsbusinessAssaigs clínicsFood ScienceDemography
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